Alex White

PhD Candidate in History
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My research focuses on radio propaganda and its role in the decolonisation of East Africa. I'm particularly interested in how the colonial governments of East Africa understood and responded to propaganda. By analysing official correspondence, memoirs and real examples of counter-propaganda, I think it's possible to see the British government as an intentional 'counter-audience' to propaganda broadcasts. In doing so, I hope to go beyond the linear model of propaganda as transmission and reception and look at the ways in which Egyptian, Soviet, Chinese and British broadcasts interacted in a multilateral 'war of words'. I also hope to uncover how British understandings of the role of anti-colonial propaganda shaped their own perceptions of empire and security in the second half of the twentieth century. 

My PhD is funded through a Trinity Hall Graduate Studentship. Before coming to the college, I completed an undergraduate degree at the University of Edinburgh and a postgraduate degree at Hughes Hall, Cambridge. Both projects focused on public diplomacy and propaganda during the period of decolonisation, with a particular focus on African responses to the Israeli-Arab conflict. I am currently an editor of the faculty's public history blog, Doing History in Public. In 2020-21, I also co-convened the World History Workshop and Trinity Hall's McMenemy Seminar.

My PhD research focuses on the production and reception of subversive radio propaganda in British East Africa. As part of this project, I'm also interested in the development of Afro-Asian solidarity movements, technical assistance programmes and the political history of cultural exchange.

Older projects have focused on the public diplomacy of the Middle East in Africa and the development of national, regional and racial identity in the postcolonial world. My first peer-reviewed article, 'Broadcasting Brotherhood? Interactive Diplomacy and Postcolonial Identity in Kol Yisrael’s African Services, 1960-1966', investigated how new forms of Israeli identity permeated their attempts to conduct radio diplomacy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

I'm also invested in doing public history and increasing the accessibility of academic research through research blogs and through collaboration with local interest groups.

I have previously supervised undergraduate students for Paper 21 (Empires in World History: From the Fifteenth Century to the First World War), Paper 23 (World History Since 1914) and Paper 29 (The History of Africa from 1800 to the Present Day).

I've also taken part in Cambridge's History for Schools programme. In Lent 2019, I assisted the convenors of 'Hungry Historians: a Delicious and Disgusting Food Journey Through Time'. In Michaelmas 2021, I submitted by own virtual lesson: 'Lies, Spies and Secret Ties: The Cold War Around the World' (link). In Summer 2021, I also led a class of secondary school pupils for Trinity Hall's Schools Outreach Programme.

'Reading the African Review', African Print Cultures: Workshop and Seminar (panel discussion), African Studies Centre, University of Cambridge (9th March 2023).

'Listening to the revolution: archives for the history of subversive broadcasting in Africa', Dans les plis des archives audiovisuelles africaines: temporalités, politiques, technologies’, Institut des mondes africains (29th September 2022).

 'Imagining the African audience: colonial reactions to ‘hostile’ broadcasts in British East Africa', Radio Soundscapes in (Post)Colonial Settings, Universidade Católica Portuguesa (7th July 2022).

'Our Man in Cairo: East African participation in anti-colonial radio production, 1954-1964', Oxford Transnational and Global History Conference, University of Oxford (25th June 2022).

'Mind control: how propaganda works and how it doesn't', Luminomelia, University of Cambridge (6th May 2022).

'Militarisation, misinformation and the coronavirus pandemic in East Africa', McMenemy Seminar, University of Cambridge (2nd February 2022).

'Bloody dogs and poisonous communists: colonial anxiety, imperial identity, and the British response to foreign broadcasting in East Africa, 1954-1964', World History Workshop, University of Cambridge (11th November 2021).

'The signal and the noise: studying propaganda as world history', CLIO: The Cambridge University History Society, University of Cambridge (1st November 2021).

'The Trial of Dedan Gituri​: propaganda as cultural production in anti-colonial radio plays, 1958-1964', Cultural History Workshop, University of Cambridge (25th November 2020).

'Receiving revolution: interpreting audience in anti-colonial broadcasting to Africa, 1956-1966', Crossing Borders with a New Medium: Radio and Imperial Identities, Universidade Católica Portuguesa (24th September 2020).

'Bringing civilisation to our black brothers: visions of race in Israeli interactions with Africa, 1958-1973', Histories of Race Graduate Workshop, University of Cambridge (15th January 2020).

'The Cairo connection: exiled Africans and anti-colonial activism in Zamalek, 1955-1965', McMenemy Seminar, University of Cambridge (23rd October 2019).

Contact

Tags & Themes

Address
Email
ajw295@cam.ac.uk
Links

Publications

Academic articles

'The caged bird sings of freedom: Maya Angelou’s anti-colonial journalism in the United Arab Republic and Ghana, 1961–1965', Journal of Global History (online preprint - 2024). (Link)

'Broadcasting Brotherhood? Interactive Diplomacy and Postcolonial Identity in Kol Yisrael’s African Services, 1960-1966', The International History Review 44.2 (2022), pp. 373-392. (Link)

'Who Will Overthrow Imperialism with Me? Culture and Interactivity in Anti-Colonial Radio for Africans, 1956-1964', Question: Essays and Art from the Humanities 5 (2020), pp. 60-67. (Link)


Journalism

'How Radio Cairo made waves in Somalia', Geeska (2024). (Link)

‘Sigmar Hillelson – the German Jewish pioneer behind the BBC’s Arabic Broadcasts’, Engelsberg Ideas (2024). (Link)

‘As the UK Suppressed Mau Mau in Kenya, It Was Allying with Moderate Nationalists’, New Lines Magazine (2024). (Link)

‘A Ransomware Attack Has Taken the British Library Out of Circulation’, World Politics Review (2023). (Link)

'With Morocco normalization, Israel revives a dangerous Africa policy', +972 Magazine (2023). (Link)

'Radio Cairo and Egypt’s Battle for East Africa', New Lines Magazine (2023). (Link)

'Tanzania and China’s Upgraded Relations Aren’t as Solid as They Seem', World Politics Review (2023). (Link)


Blog posts 

'Maya Angelou’s newly uncovered writing from Egypt and Ghana reveals a more radical side to her career', The Conversation (2024). (Link)

'A tale of two reviews', Africa is a Country (2023). (Link). Republished in The Elephant (2023). (Link)

'Archives of the air: tracing the lives of East African radio broadcasters in Moscow and Beijing', Doing History in Public (2023). (Link)

'Tracing Global History through the BBC Monitoring Service', Scottish Centre for Global History (2022). (Link)

'Afro-Asianism on Tour? The Travels of Olabisi Ajala', Afro-Asian Visions (2021). (Link)

'An Anti-Communist Newspaper', Doing History in Public (2020). (Link)

‘The Climate of History: Protest and Performance at the British Museum‘, Doing History in Public (2020). (Link)

‘Teaching Around Trauma: The Holocaust in Primary School Education‘, Doing History in Public (2020). (Link)

'Gandhi's Guide to London', Doing History in Public (2019). (Link)

Radio and podcasts

Soundbites on the history of radio monitoring for BBC Radio Berkshire (2022).

'Graduate Research: British Radio Propaganda in East Africa during Decolonisation', Scottish Centre for Global History Podcast (2022). (Link)